Finances
Finance Basics in Rwanda
Let’s get your money life sorted.
Kigali isn’t the kind of city where you always need a wallet full of cash. In fact, many Rwandans handle their finances without even touching a bank account — it’s all about Mobile Money and digital payments. This section will walk you through how to get started with money in Rwanda, from SIM cards and MoMo to bank accounts and apps that make life easier.
Mobile Money (MoMo)
“Wait… you don’t have MoMo yet?”
That’s the look I got during my first week in Kigali — right after trying to pay for my chapati and boiled egg with cash at a corner shop in Kimironko. The shopkeeper smiled politely, but the student behind me chuckled and said, “Boss, just MoMo her!” And that, my friend, is when I realized Mobile Money wasn’t just useful in Kigali — it’s essential.
What is MoMo?
In Rwanda, Mobile Money — or MoMo, as everyone calls it — is how the city breathes. Forget debit cards, forget coins. If you have a phone, you’ve got a wallet in your pocket.
- MTN MoMo (the most common)
- Airtel Money (also growing fast)
What You Can Do with MoMo
Let’s break it down. Here are all the things I regularly use MoMo for — and you probably will too:
- Buy airtime and data
- Pay for transport (Yego Moto, Move)
- Pay at shops, markets, and supermarkets
- Send or receive money from friends
- Pay rent or utilities (many landlords prefer this!)
- Buy event tickets or pay for food delivery
How to Get Started
You’ll need:
- A phone (even a basic one works!)
- A local SIM card (MTN or Airtel)
- Your passport (for SIM registration)
Just walk into any official MTN or Airtel center (they’re literally everywhere), and ask to register for Mobile Money. The process takes about 5–10 minutes.
Once you’re set up:
- MTN: Dial
*182# - Airtel: Dial
*500#
You’ll see a menu with options for transfers, payments, airtime, etc. You can also download the MTN MoMo or Airtel Money apps if you prefer smartphones.
💡 Tips for Using MoMo
- Most transactions have a small fee (usually RWF 100–500 depending on amount).
- For safety, always double-check the phone number or business name before confirming a transfer.
- Always have your MoMo PIN memorized — and keep it secret!
- If you lose your phone, you can block your MoMo account remotely by calling the provider or visiting a service center.
Local Bank Account
Thinking of opening a Rwandan bank account?
While MoMo handles most day-to-day stuff, having a local bank account can be helpful if:
- You receive regular money transfers from abroad
- You get paid in Rwanda
- You want to avoid MoMo transaction fees on big payments
- You need to pay for school fees or accommodation through bank transfers
Popular Banks for Students
- Bank of Kigali (BK) — most widely used, lots of branches
- I&M Bank — solid digital services
- Equity Bank — easy setup for students
What You’ll Need
- Your passport
- Your student visa or proof of visa/residency application
- A proof of enrollment letter from your universitys
- Possibly your local phone number or Rwandan address
Walk into any branch and ask to open a student or savings account. Most banks will guide you through it — the process usually takes 30 minutes or less.
Banking Apps
Most major banks offer apps, but don’t expect European-style fintech magic. They’re functional — you can check balances, send money, and pay bills.
Banking Fees
- Monthly maintenance fees (around RWF 1,000–3,000)
- ATM withdrawal fees (especially on other banks’ ATMs)
- A proof of enrollment letter from your universitys
- International transfer fees (ask before receiving money from home!)
💡 If you're getting money from abroad, services like WorldRemit, or Western Union are often faster and cheaper than using bank wires.
Currency & Exchanging Money
Let’s talk about the Rwandan Franc.
The local currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). Coins are used less often, and most of your cash will be in RWF 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 notes.
Where to Exchange Foreign Currency
- Kigali International Airport (convenient but poor rates)
- Forex bureaus in town (e.g. Belvedere, La Galette)
- Banks (BK, I&M, and others offer currency exchange)
💡Currency Tips
- The Rwandan Franc is not freely convertible outside of Rwanda — exchange your leftover cash before you leave.
- You’ll sometimes see prices quoted in USD (especially for hotels or safaris), but as a student, you’ll mostly deal in RWF.
- Keep small bills for motos and markets — they often can’t break big notes.
Digital Payment Apps
Kigali’s going digital. Slowly, but surely.
While MoMo rules, there are a few other apps worth knowing about to make life smoother.
Tap&Go
Use this for buses across Kigali. Get a card at any bus station, top it up via MoMo, and tap when you board.
Yego Moto / Move
Apps to hail mototaxis, track your route, and pay by MoMo or card.
Bank Apps
BK, I&M, and Equity all offer mobile apps — useful for transfers, utility payments, and checking balances.
Budgeting & Finance Apps
Want to track your expenses? Try:
- Monefy (simple and visual)
- Wallet by BudgetBakers (more advanced)
- Excel or Google Sheets (for budgeting pros)
Spending
“So, how much does it actually cost to live in Kigali?”
Short answer? Less than most African cities — but more than you think, if you’re not careful with that daily coffee and those “let’s just get a Move” moments.
Let me walk you through what life really costs in Kigali, from groceries and data to unexpected expenses (hello, broken shower head 👋).
Monthly Budget Breakdown (Average Student)
Here’s a realistic monthly budget for a student living modestly but comfortably
| Category | RWF Estimate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (shared) | 150,000–250,000 | Depending on location & housemates |
| Groceries & Home Supplies | 80,000–150,000 | More if you shop at supermarkets vs local markets |
| Utilities (water, electricity, gas) | 10,000–25,000 | Depends on usage and whether you split with housemates |
| Internet & Airtime | 10,000–30,000 | MTN Waka bundles help, but Netflix eats data |
| Transport (moto, bus) | 20,000–50,000 | Public buses are cheaper; motos are faster but cost more |
| Leisure & Eating Out | 40,000–100,000 | Depends if you're a once-a-week burger person or a daily latte fan |
| Subscriptions & Extras | 5,000–15,000 | Netflix, Spotify, gym, etc. |
Total: Around RWF 300,000–500,000 per month for most students.
Where I Shop (And Why)
Kimironko Market – This is where we did most of our shopping. It’s loud, busy, and can be overwhelming at first — but trust me, it’s super cheap and the aunties there will start giving you “customer price” after a few visits.
- 🥬 1kg tomatoes: RWF 1000
- 🥑 Avocados: RWF 300–500 each
- 🍚 5kg rice: RWF 6,000
- 🧂 Cooking oil: RWF 3,500–4,000
Sawa Citi / Simba Supermarket – More polished, price tags are visible, and easier for international products like oats, cereals, or pasta sauce — but expect to pay a bit more.
- 🧀 Cheese: expensive 😭
- 🍝 Pasta: RWF 2,000–3,000 per pack
Nyamirambo for street fruit – The best mangoes and pineapples are found roadside. Don't be shy to bargain. One time we got 6 bananas for RWF 300 because my roommate used his “Zimbabwean discount voice.”
Utilities
Most homes use prepaid meters, meaning you top up your units in advance — usually via MoMo.
- 💡 Electricity – RWF 5,000 can last a week or more depending on your appliances
- 🚿 Water – RWF 2,000–5,000/month for a single person
If you cook with gas, expect to pay about RWF 20,000–25,000 for a full cylinder (lasts 1–3 months depending on your cooking habits).
🧠 Our system: Each housemate topped up one utility per month. I handled gas, my friend did water, and the other did Wi-Fi. Worked like a charm.
Choosing a Data Plan
MTN Rwanda
MTN Rwanda offers a variety of data bundles tailored to different needs. Their Internet Irekure Bundles are particularly popular among students for their flexibility and affordability.
Popular MTN Data Bundles:
| Bundle Type | Price (RWF) | Data |
|---|---|---|
| Daily | 200 | 100MB |
| Daily | 500 | 300MB |
| Weekly | 1,000 | 1GB |
| Weekly | 2,000 | 2.5GB |
| Monthly | 5,000 | 6GB |
| Monthly | 10,000 | 15GB |
Airtel Rwanda – Combo Bundles
| Bundle Type | Price (RWF) | Data | Rollover |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly Combo | 3,000 | 30GB | 1GB daily rollover |
| Monthly Combo | 5,000 | 60GB | 2GB daily rollover |
👉 Dial *255# to activate or visit Airtel Rwanda
Pro Tips for Maximizing Your Data
- Monitor Your Usage: Keep an eye on your data consumption to avoid unexpected depletion. Both MTN and Airtel offer USSD codes and apps to check your balance.
- Use Wi-Fi When Available: Take advantage of free Wi-Fi in cafes, libraries, and campuses to save your mobile data for when you're on the move.
- Optimize App Settings: Adjust settings on apps like YouTube and Instagram to lower video quality, reducing data usage.
- Schedule Updates: Set your apps to update only when connected to Wi-Fi to prevent background data consumption.
Housing expenses
“What’s rent like in Kigali?”
That’s usually the first budgeting question every student asks — and the honest answer is: it depends on your style, your location, and how many roommates you can tolerate. 😅
Most students spend between RWF 150,000 and 300,000 per month on rent, especially if they’re sharing a place with others.
Here’s a rough idea of what to expect:
| Type of Housing | Monthly Rent (RWF) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Shared Room/House | 120,000 – 250,000 | Great for saving money + built-in social life |
| Studio Apartment | 250,000 – 450,000 | Your own space; usually furnished |
| Full Apartment (2–3 bed) | 500,000 – 800,000+ | Best if you’re sharing with friends long-term |
📞 Need help finding housing? We’ve got you covered. Call/WhatsApp Patrick (+250789043705) — a super helpful, student-friendly agent. Mention this website and he might even give you a discount.
👉 Want more info on neighborhoods, real prices, and roommate stories? Check out our full Housing Guide
Leisure & Entertainment
“It’s just one coffee…” — every broke student, right before the overdraft.
Here’s the thing: Kigali has vibes. From smoothie bowls and basketball nights to rooftop cocktails and movie marathons, there’s always something going on. The good news? You don’t need to spend a fortune to enjoy it all — you just need to know where and when to go.
Let me show you how to have a social life in Kigali without burning through your rent money.
☕ Cafés & Coffee Shops
Kigali’s coffee culture is strong. You’ll find specialty brews and laptop-friendly cafés on almost every hill.
My Go-To Spots:
- Question Coffee (Kacyiru) – Chill vibes, good Wi-Fi, great cappuccino. ☕ Coffee: RWF 2,000–3,000 | 🥪 Snacks: RWF 4,000–6,000
- Inzora Rooftop Café (Kacyiru) – Beautiful views, perfect for a study session or journaling your life away.
- Shokola Café (Kiyovu & Norrsken) – Slightly pricier but great food and outdoor seating.
🍽️ Eating Out & Bars
You can go from street food to upscale dining in a single day in Kigali — it’s a city with range.
💰 Budget Bites (RWF 1,000–3,000)
- Brochettes with fries – RWF 1,500
- Akabenz (fried pork) – RWF 2,000
- Mandazi + Chai – RWF 500 (great breakfast!)
These are available in local bars, food stalls, and even small student-friendly restaurants near campuses.
🍽️ Mid-range Eats (RWF 4,000–10,000)
- Meze Fresh (Kacyiru) – Build-your-own burritos. Dangerously addictive.
- Java House – Casual dining, large portions, but you'll spend a bit more.
- Borneo – Also great for brunch and light lunch options.
🍷 Fancy Night Out (RWF 10,000–20,000+)
- Papyrus Lounge – Dinner, drinks, and dancing, all in one spot.
- Poivre Noir – French cuisine, beautiful plating, good date spot.
- Fusion Restaurant at The Retreat – Save this for when your parents visit.
🧘♀️ Entertainment & Activities
- Canal Olympia (Rebero) – Cinema with huge screen, RWF 3,500–5,000 for a ticket
- Hiking Mount Kigali – Costs nothing but your breath.
- Nyandungu Eco Park – Peaceful, great for journaling or photoshoots
- Kigali Public Library – Free Wi-Fi, reading space, and low-key events
- Art Galleries – Inema Arts, Niyo Art Gallery, Ivuka — many are donation-based
- Fazenda Kigali – 🐐 A unique mix of farm, playground, and café. Perfect for weekend picnics or animal therapy.
- Kigali Universe – A futuristic fun park and creative campus. Great for gaming, VR, mini-golf, events, and just...vibing.
Budget Tips for Kigali Fun
- Plan group hangouts — sharing taxis or groceries for home dinners is cheaper and more fun.
- Join student WhatsApp groups — you’ll find out about free events first.
- Stick to a “treat budget” each week (I give myself RWF 15,000 max for coffee/lunches out — and once it’s done, it’s done).
- Don’t ignore the local scene — RWF 2,000 can get you live music, a beer, and brochettes with great company.
Financial Support
“Can I actually afford to study and live in Kigali?”
The short answer: Yes — but you’ll probably need to get creative. There’s no one-size-fits-all scholarship or universal rent grant, but if you know where to look (and how to ask), there’s support out there. This section covers scholarships, grants, rent help, and work-study options that can ease your budget stress.
Student Scholarships
You might already be here on a scholarship — if so, good for you! But if you’re still looking, here are some of the most common (and competitive) ones that fund international students in Rwanda:
✅ Popular Scholarships:
- Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program – Offered at institutions like the University of Rwanda and ALU. Full ride + living expenses.
- University-Specific Scholarships – Ask your admissions office. Some local universities offer merit-based tuition waivers or discounts for early payment.
🧠 My tip: Apply early and ask other students about theirs. Sometimes you’ll hear about low-key scholarships through word of mouth before they’re ever posted online.
Rent Assistance
Let’s be honest — there’s no government housing subsidy like you might find in Europe. But that doesn’t mean you’re on your own.
Here's what you can do:
- Negotiate rent — Some landlords are open to student discounts, especially if you pay 3–6 months upfront.
- Split with roommates — Obvious, but it works. Three friends = one great house.
- Ask your scholarship provider — If you're partially funded, some offer accommodation top-ups if you request it
- Check with embassies or NGOs — If you're from a conflict-affected country, some offer temporary rent aid or connect you with host families.
📞 Bonus tip: Call Patrick (📱 0789043705), our favorite student-friendly agent — he sometimes finds deals just for students.
NGO or Institutional Grants
Sometimes, support comes from unexpected places. A few students I know got one-off grants from NGOs, embassies, or even churches based on their background, study topic, or country of origin.
Where to look:
- Embassies (ask about student support or community sponsorship)
- NGOs in education or youth empowerment (e.g. Educate!, Akilah, Kepler alumni network)
- Your university’s international office – They might have leads on partner orgs.
ALU Grants (Tuition Support)
If you’re studying at African Leadership University (ALU), you may be eligible for an ALU Grant — a need-based financial aid option that reduces tuition fees directly.
- Grants apply to tuition fees only (not living or travel costs)
- The amount is waived directly from your invoice — no cash payouts
- It lasts for the minimum degree duration
- You don’t have to pay it back
- You must demonstrate financial need with documents
- You must meet the admissions criteria to apply
👉 For more info and how to apply, check the ALU Help Center.
Work-Study Support
You won’t find a formal “work-study” program like in the U.S., but there are ways to earn some money as a student — both on-campus and off.
🏫 On-Campus Internships (yes, they exist!)
Some universities in Kigali — especially African Leadership University (ALU) — offer part-time student internships through structured campus roles.
These include opportunities in:
- Admissions & Communications
- Student Life & Campus Engagement
- Academic Support & Admin
- Tech Support & IT
- Event Planning & Media
💡 These internships are paid (modestly) and are designed to be flexible enough to fit around your class schedule.
🌍 Off-Campus Opportunities
Even if your school doesn’t offer formal internships, there are still plenty of side hustles and freelance gigs in Kigali:
- Tutoring (especially English or French)
- Social media content for local cafés or startups
- Freelance photography or video editing
- Volunteering that leads to paid roles
🧠 Pro tip: Kigali’s startup and NGO scene is small but active — sometimes just showing up to an event can lead to a paid gig later. Platforms like Westerwelle Startup Haus or Norrsken often have internship boards or networking nights.
Working in Rwanda
“Can I get a part-time job in Kigali as a student?”
Short answer: Yes… but it depends on your visa, your hustle, and who you know. Working while studying in Rwanda isn’t as straightforward as in countries with formal student work permits — but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. Let’s break it down.
Student Visa & Work Rights
Rwanda doesn’t have a specific “student work permit” like you’ll find in some countries. That means your ability to work legally depends on your visa type and employer flexibility.
Here’s the general rule:
- If you’re interning through your university (e.g., ALU), you’re usually fine — these are considered educational and often fall under “authorized student activity.”
- For freelance or casual work, it’s a legal gray area. Most students do small gigs (tutoring, content creation, volunteering) informally.
- Full-time formal employment typically requires a work permit, which most students don’t qualify for during their studies.
💡 Ask your university’s international office for clarity — they’ll know what’s okay for your specific visa.
Finding a Job in Kigali
You won’t see “Student Job Fair” posters everywhere — this is a city where jobs are found more through connections than through applications.
Great Places to Start:
- Westerwelle Startup Haus – Hosts events, coworking, and internships in tech/startups
- Norrsken Kigali – Rwanda’s biggest innovation hub — lots of networking opportuniti
- Kigali Job Boards – Try JobinRwanda.com, Kigali Jobs on LinkedIn, and university career centers
- Volunteering first – Many students volunteer at NGOs, conferences, or events and later get hired part-time
Typical Student Pay
- Informal jobs: RWF 2,000–5,000/hour
- Campus roles: RWF 50,000–150,000/month (varies by hours + department)
- Freelance projects: Depends entirely on your skill + negotiation (one friend made RWF 200,000/month designing flyers!)
Pro tip: Always agree on payment terms before starting. “Exposure” doesn’t pay rent.
Want to Start Your Own Thing?
Good news — Rwanda supports youth entrepreneurship. If you’ve got a skill or business idea, here’s how to test it:
- Register a business via RDB’s online portal (takes 6 hours!)
- Join a startup incubator (e.g., Westerwelle, Jasiri, or Norrsken)
- Look out for pitch competitions ( e.g Hanga Pitch Fest) and small grants — some are student-specific
One student I knew started a weekend photo booth business at events and weddings — and made more than she would in a 9–5.
Taxes in Rwanda
“Wait… do I need to pay taxes as a student here?”
If you’re just studying and not earning income in Rwanda — you’re off the hook. But if you’re working, freelancing, or doing paid internships (even casually), you might need to pay something, and it’s good to at least know the basics.
Who Needs to Pay?
Let’s break it down:
| Scenario | Do I Need to Pay Tax? |
|---|---|
| Only studying, no income | ❌ Nope |
| Paid campus internship (stipend) | ❌ Usually not — ask your school |
| Freelancing for a local business | ✅ Yes, technically |
| Working part-time with a formal contract | ✅ Yes, and your employer should file |
| Getting money from home via WorldRemit | ❌ No tax on family support |
| Working online (e.g. Upwork, Fiverr) | ✅ Depends — see below |
Types of Taxes You Should Know
1. PAYE – Pay As You Earn
This is for people with formal contracts in registered companies. If you get hired part-time, your employer should automatically deduct tax and submit it on your behalf.
2. Withholding Tax
If you’re freelancing (e.g., doing design work for a local startup), your client might be legally required to withhold 15% of your pay and submit it to the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA).
🧠 Tip: Always ask if they’re deducting tax. Some just pay the full amount and assume you’ll deal with it.
3. Digital Work Tax
Earnings from platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or YouTube? These aren’t heavily tracked — yet — but technically, if you’re residing in Rwanda and earning regularly, you’re supposed to register as a small business and declare your income. Most students doing small gigs don’t — but know the rules if you grow big.
How to Register (If You Need To)
If you’re doing regular freelance work and want to be compliant (or apply for funding), you can register as a small business:
- Go to rdb.rw and register online (free and fast!)
- Get a TIN number from the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA)
- File quarterly income returns if you’re making consistent income
Final Advice
- Keep receipts and MoMo screenshots for anything business-related
- Ask your employer/client if taxes are included or need to be filed
- Use your student email and ask the international office for guidance — they’ll have up-to-date info
- Don’t stress if you're doing casual work here and there — Rwanda doesn’t tax every small side hustle
- Event Planning & Media